Teaching Students About the Navajo Code Talkers for Kids

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Introduction

The story of the Navajo Code Talkers is one of bravery, intelligence, and patriotism. These Native American heroes played a critical role in the Pacific theater during World War II, using their knowledge of the Navajo language to create an unbreakable code for the United States military. Teaching this incredible story to kids not only honors the legacy of the Code Talkers but also helps enrich their understanding of our nation’s history.

What Were the Navajo Code Talkers?

The Navajo Code Talkers were members of the Navajo Nation who served as radio operators in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. They used their native language to transmit secret messages that were nearly impossible to break. The Japanese military had been successful in breaking many American codes, but they could never decipher the Navajo language. This unique advantage allowed the Code Talkers to play a vital role in communications during important battles like Iwo Jima and Guadalcanal.

How To Teach Students About The Navajo Code Talkers?

Introduce the story


Begin by introducing your students to the history of World War II and how codes played an essential role in military communication. Explain that the U.S. needed an unbreakable code and that they found it within an unexpected group – the Navajos.

Share their background

Teach your students about the Navajo Nation – explaining its size, culture, and connection to their traditional lands in what is now Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. Discuss how many Native Americans faced discrimination at this time, yet these men chose to serve their country regardless.

Demonstrate how the code worked

Introduce some basic phrases in Navajo (Diné) and demonstrate how unique and complex the language is compared to English or other languages your students might know. Explore how new words were created for military terms that did not exist in Diné, such as animals representing specific types of machinery or weapons.

Discuss the Code Talkers’ impact

Emphasize the importance of the Navajo Code Talkers in key World War II battles, including Iwo Jima, where six Navajo Code Talkers transmitted more than 800 messages without error. Share how their work saved countless lives and directly influenced the outcome of the conflict.

Honor their legacy

Discuss the awards and recognition the Navajo Code Talkers received once their mission was declassified, such as the Congressional Gold Medal in 2001. Explain that today, we continue to remember and honor their vital contribution to our nation’s history.

Activities for Kids

Create a classroom code
: Encourage students to come up with their own language or code for written messages, drawings, or simple symbols they can share with each other.

Connect with a Navajo classroom: Reach out to a school on the Navajo Reservation or within the Navajo Nation to create a pen pal exchange or cultural exchange program where kids can learn about each other’s cultures firsthand.

Watch documentaries or movies: Show films like “Windtalkers” or documentaries about the Navajo Code Talkers to give students a visual representation of their heroism and accomplishments.

Conclusion

Teaching students about the Navajo Code Talkers is an opportunity to celebrate diversity, recognize an often overlooked chapter in American history, and inspire young minds with stories of bravery and ingenuity. The lessons learned from these heroes will stay with your students for years to come.

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