The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) marks a transformative shift in India's education system. Focusing on holistic development, critical thinking, and vocational skills, NEP introduces a 5+3+3+4 curricular structure and emphasizes early childhood care, skill development, and teacher education reform. With increased investment and decentralization, NEP aims to make India a knowledge superpower. While welcomed for its potential, successful implementation and addressing challenges remain key to realizing its ambitious vision.