1. India becomes the most populous country in the world
India has become the most populous country in the world . It has now overtaken China . This information has come out from the data of a new report of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) released on Wednesday . According to UNFPA’s The State of World Population Report 2023 , India’s population has reached 1,428.6 million (142.86 crore), while China’s is 1,425.7 million (142.57 crore), a difference of 2.9 million. Is. The United Nations had projected India to become the most populous country in 2022 itself. Furthermore, the latest UNFPA report states that 25 percent of the population in India is in the 0-14 age group, 18 percent in the 10-19 age group, 26 percent in the 10-24 age group. About 68 percent of the population is in the 15-64 age group, while those above 65 make up just 7 percent. China is doing better than India in terms of life expectancy, which is 82 years for females and 76 years for males. According to the report, this figure for India is 74 and 71.
2. Home Minister addresses first national conference of heads of anti-narcotic forces of states and union territories
Union Home and Cooperation Minister Shri Amit Shah attended the first National Conference of Anti-Narcotics Task Force Chiefs of States and Union Territories as the Chief Guest in New Delhi . Shri Amit Shah also released the NCB’s Annual Report (Special Edition), 2022 and Drug Free India – National Resolution Book . Shri Shah also launched ‘ Map Drugs ‘ – a mobile app and web portal to identify and destroy illegal cultivation in the country. The Home Minister also inaugurated the office complex of NCB, Indore Regional Unit online.
3. AYUSH Sector to provide efficient, holistic, affordable and quality healthcare services through “AYUSH Grid” and Artificial Intelligence
The second Health Working Group meeting of the G20 under the chairmanship of India saw an important discussion on citizen-centric health delivery ecosystem for universal health coverage, leveraging digital health and innovation. The Ministry of AYUSH in India has emphasized the importance of integrating traditional medicine with technology to establish an efficient, cost-effective and quality healthcare model. To achieve this goal, he has launched ” AYUSH GRID”.has introduced a comprehensive IT infrastructure called “AYUSH Grid”, which will create a secure and interoperable digital ecosystem to drive change in the AYUSH sector. AYUSH GRID operates at four levels, ensuring seamless digital connectivity between all stakeholders and medical Highlights the importance of using digital tools in record maintenance, information sharing and evaluation of the effectiveness of various health care modalities.The work of the WHO Global Center for Traditional Medicine in India, said the Ministry of AYUSH Upcoming is to work on data analysis and technology in traditional medicine.
4. Launch of Saathi Portal and Mobile App
Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister Narendra Singh Tomar launched Saathi portal and mobile app to address the challenges of seed production, quality seed identification and seed certification. It has been developed on the theme of Uttam Beej – Prosperous Farmer .
5. Quantum mission approved for scientific and industrial development research, Rs 6,000 crore allocated
The Central Government has approved the National Quantum Mission . Economic growth through quantum technology with this mission will gain momentum and India will move forward as a leading nation in this field. The mission aims to foster and enhance scientific and industrial research and development and create a dynamic and innovative ecosystem in quantum technology. The new mission aims to develop an intermediate-scale quantum computer with a capacity of 50 to 1,000 physical qubits in eight years on a variety of platforms, such as superconducting and photonic techniques. The mission will help in the development of high sensitivity magnetometers in nuclear systems and atomic clocks for accurate timing, communication and navigation. This will help in the design of quantum materials such as super conductors, novel semiconductor products for fabrication of quantum devices. This mission has been approved for the period from 2023-24 to 2030-31 with an amount of more than six thousand crore rupees.
6. Ministry of Steel is organizing India Steel 2023, a conference and international exhibition on the steel industry from April 19 to 21 in Mumbai
India Steel 2023, a conference and exhibition on steel industry by Union Ministry of Steel in association with Department of Commerce , Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry and FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) is being organized. Topics such as logistics infrastructure, demand dynamics, green steel production and technology solutions to increase productivity and efficiency will be covered during the event. India Steel 2023 will present an array of engaging sessions including “Enhancement of Efficient Logistics Infrastructure”, “Demand Dynamics for the Indian Steel Industry”, “Aiming Sustainability through Green Steel: Challenges and Future Perspectives”, ” Topics like favorable policy framework and key enabler of Indian Steel” and “Technology solutions to enhance productivity and efficiency” will be covered. Being the world’s second largest producer of crude steel, India is an important actor in the global steel industry. In the financial year 2021-2022, the country produced 120 million tonnes of crude steel. Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal, The northern regions of Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh account for more than 80% of India’s steel reserves. Some of the important steel producing centers of the country are Bhilai, Durgapur, Burnpur, Jamshedpur, Rourkela and Bokaro. India is the second largest consumer of steel with a consumption of 106.23 million tonnes in 2021. China is the largest steel consumer globally, followed by India.
7. Indian-American FedEX CEO Raj Subramaniam honored with Pravasi Bharatiya Samman
Raj Subramaniam, CEO of global transport company FedEx , has been conferred with the prestigious Pravasi Bharatiya Samman . The award is the highest civilian honor conferred by India on persons of Indian origin and Indian diaspora. Subramaniam (55-years) was presented with the award by India’s Ambassador to the US, Taranjit Singh Sandhu , at a ceremony at India House as he could not travel to India earlier this year to receive the award. Another award winner Darshan Singh Dhaliwal was also present at the event. Subramaniam hails from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala and currently resides in Memphis, Tennessee.
8. Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister inaugurates Shar Nyima Tso Sum Namyig Lhakhang
Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu inaugurated the completely renovated Shar Nyima Tsho Sum Namyig Lhakhang (Gonpa) at his village Jyankhar in Tawang district . This Gonpa has special significance for the welfare of human beings, especially Shar Nyima Tsho Sum and all Buddhists. The 11-12th century Gonpa was on the verge of collapse, but has now been renovated and all necessary rituals and blessings have been performed to restore it to its former glory. During the special public program for Buddhist followers at Jyankhar village after the inauguration, the Chief Minister felicitated top rank mahants and great personalities.
9. Global Conference on Compressed Biogas (CBG) organized
Recently Indian Federation of Green Energy (IFGE) organized a global conference on Compressed Biogas (CBG) in New Delhi. in which the Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas and Housing and Urban Affairs highlighted the importance of domestic production of biofuels. It is seen as an important strategy to reduce fossil fuel imports and ultimately achieve the goal of net zero emissions. CBG production provides several benefits, including reduction in natural gas import, GHG emissions, burning of agricultural residues, providing remunerative income to farmers, employment generation and effective waste management. Additionally, the by-products of CBG in the agriculture sector to encourage organic farming and reduce the use of artificial fertilizers, Fermented Organic Manure (FOM) can be applied. India aims to increase the share of gas in the energy mix to 15 per cent by 2030 and rapid expansion of CBG will help meet the additional requirement of domestic resources. The Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation (SATAT) plan was outlined at the conference, which explores various waste sources as feedstock for CBG production. India aims to set up 5,000 commercial CBG plants and produce 15 MMT CBG by the year 2024-25. The government is focused on developing a conducive ecosystem to promote sustainability of all stakeholders of the triple bottom line (environment, society and economy) and the recently announced Amrit Kaal Budget Year 2023 will promote India’s biogas and significant clean energy revolution. Will give
10. TRAI issues consultation paper on “Issues relating to Low Power Small Range FM Radio Broadcasting”
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released a consultation paper on ” Issues related to Low Power Small Range FM Radio Broadcasting “. It will collect feedback and comments from stakeholders on issues related to low-power short-range FM radio broadcasting, as well as the introduction of a new service provider for drive-in theater applications. This type of transmission is considered an effective method of sound transmission for services targeted at confined spaces and reception areas, such as hospital radio services, amusement parks, business premises, gated communities, small residences, and local programs. TRAI regulates telecom services including fixation/revision of tariffs for telecom services which were earlier vested in the Central Government.
11. Blastomycosis Outbreak in Michigan Paper Mill
Blastomycosis is a rare fungal infection caused by Blastomyces Fungus, found in the Midwest, South-Central, and Southeastern states of the United States . The fungus is usually present in moist soil and on wood and decaying leaves. This fungus is endemic to the state of Michigan, USA. Spores of the fungus, which are inhaled and cause disease, can also become airborne if there is an imbalance in the soil. Symptoms of blastomycosis include fever, cough, difficulty breathing, and muscle aches. This serious infection can potentially spread to other organs such as the skin, bones and brain, while antifungal drugs are available to treat the disease, although the drug may need to be used for a long time, between six months and a year. Might be possible.
12. Conducted first census of Mangrove Pitta bird in India
Recently the first mangrove pitta bird census was conducted in two coastal districts of Odisha ( Kendrapara and Jagatsinghpur ) . The mangrove pitta bird (Pitta megarincha) is a species of bird found in parts of eastern India, including Bhitarkanika in Odisha and the Sundarbans in West Bengal . The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified and assessed the species and lists it as ” endangered “. This species is important because it is a bio-indicator of the health of mangrove forests, which is vital for maintaining ecological balance in coastal areas.
13. Scientists probe the characteristics of a form of plasma wave detected at the Indian Antarctic station Maitri
Scientists have detected such electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves at the Indian Antarctic station Maitri. Identified, which is a form of plasma waves, and studied their characteristics. These waves play an important role in the precipitation of killer electrons (the speed of electrons is close to the speed of light, which form the radiation belt of the planet Earth), which are space-borne in our technology/devices. are harmful to This study can be helpful in understanding the effect of energetic particles in the radiation belt on satellites placed in low orbits. EMIC waves are microscopic electromagnetic emissions found in the Earth’s magnetosphere. These waves originate in equatorial latitudes and propagate along magnetic field lines to the high latitude ionosphere. Information about them can be obtained from both space as well as ground-based magnetometers.
14. Tea mosquito bug affecting production: UPASI
Tea production in India is under threat due to infestation of tea mosquito bug (TMB) . The tea mosquito bug (Helopeltis theivora) is a common pest that sucks the sap from the tender parts of tea plants, causing heavy damage to the crop. It also damages plant tissues by laying eggs in them. TMB has affected both low and high altitude tea gardens. The United Planters Association of Southern India (UPASI) has reported heavy crop losses in all tea growing districts of South India due to the rapid spread of the pest. But expressed concern. The Tea Board of India has removed several pesticides from its approved list of Plant Protection Code (PPC) to make Indian tea free from harmful pesticides. At present only seven insecticides are approved for use in South India under PPC and tea growers are unable to effectively control this pest. UPASI has sought government approval to use effective molecules evaluated and approved by the Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee (CIBRC) for other crops in India so that the impact on tea production is minimal. CIBRC was established by the Ministry of Agriculture in the year 1970 to regulate insecticides under the Insecticides Act, 1968 and the Insecticides Rules, 1971. The CIB advises the government on technical matters and is also entrusted with other functions. Insecticide importers and manufacturers have to register with the Registration Committee.
15. Shekhar Rao appointed as interim MD and CEO of Karnataka Bank
Karnataka Bank has appointed Sekhar Rao as the interim Managing Director and CEO after the completion of the tenure of the current CEO . Mahabaleshwar M S, the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD and CEO) of Karnataka Bank, left the office on April 14 after the successful completion of his second term of three years. Rao takes over as interim MD & CEO with effect from April 15, 2023, subject to RBI approval on April 12, 2023. He has been appointed for a period of three months or till the appointment of a regular MD and CEO, whichever is earlier.
16. DRDO Industry Academia Center of Excellence inaugurated at IIT Hyderabad
The Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) Industry Academia Center of Excellence (DIA-CoE) was inaugurated at the Indian Institute of Technology-Hyderabad . It is the largest facility in the country. DRDO Chairman Dr Sameer V Kamat inaugurated the facility at the IIT-Hyderabad campus in Telangana and told that the center will take future projects towards its set goal which will be required by DRDO for a long period. He also informed that DIA-CoE IITH is the largest among all 15 CoEs in the country, and the DRDO team with IIT-H will identify target projects in each domain and complete them within 3-5 years.
17. Syria becomes world’s largest ‘narco-state’: Report
Syria has become the world’s largest narco-state . Narco-state refers to a country that is dependent on drug exports to run its economy . Its economy runs on drugs. Syria mainly exports tablets such as Amfatin . It is also called Captagon or Coke of the poor. Revenue from drug exports accounts for 90 percent of Syria’s foreign exchange.
18. Neeli Bendapudi in task force to enhance cooperation between Indian-American universities
Indian-origin academic Neeli Bendapudi has been appointed as one of the five co-chairs of an Association of American Universities (AAU) task force focused on expanding research and academic partnerships between higher education institutions in the US and India. A Pennsylvania State University release said that Bendapudi, who is president of the Pennsylvania State University, is a natural fit for the workforce. He has a 30-year career as a leader in higher education and business.
19. Official logo of Global Chess League – GCL released today
The official logo of the Global Chess League-GCL, which is being launched in joint efforts of world chess body FIDE and Tech Mahindra, has been released, which resembles the 64 mines of the game. The logo was released 64 days before the launch of this one-of-a-kind league. There are a total of 64 squares on a chess board. GCL is the world’s biggest and first chess league which will be organized from June 21 to July 2. The tournament will be played in rapid format on round robin basis. Each team will play 10 matches with the top two teams facing each other in the final. The final will be played on July 2 and the winning team will be crowned as the World Champion franchise team.
20. World Liver Day: 19 April
World Liver Day (WLD) is observed every year on 19 April to raise awareness about the liver and its importance in the human body . According to the World Health Organization (WHO), liver diseases are the 10th most common cause of death in India. According to the National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, the liver is the second largest and most complex organ in the body after the brain. It is a major part of the digestive system of the body. The theme of World Liver Day 2023 is “ Be Vigilant, Do Regular Liver Check-Up, Fatty Liver Can Affect Anyone ”.