1 India and its partner countries decided to set up the Mekong Ganga Cooperation Business Council to expand exchanges in agricultural water resources management
External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar co -chaired the 12th Mekong-Ganga Cooperation meeting with Foreign Minister Salemxey Komassit of Lao PDR in Bangkok , Thailand . During the meeting, Dr. Jaishankar gave priority to the construction of the India-Myanmar-Thailand three-level highway . The two leaders decided to establish the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation Business Council to enhance economic cooperation. The two leaders decided to extend its scope to agriculture, science and technology and water resources management. New development partnerships including quick impact projects, culture and tourism and museum-based cooperation were also discussed in the meeting. Establishment of Mekong-Ganga Cooperation was done in November 2000 . It includes six member countries India, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam . Tourism, culture, education and transport are areas of cooperation.
2 India and Indonesia announce the launch of the India-Indonesia Economic and Financial Dialogue
India and Indonesia announced the launch of the India-Indonesia Economic and Financial Dialogue during the meeting of G-20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors in Gandhinagar . Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Indonesian Finance Minister Mulyani Indrawati announced it. The initiative aims to strengthen cooperation between the two countries and advance mutual understanding on global issues. Under this, along with global economic prospects and bilateral investment relations, areas of cooperation in matters related to G-20 and ASEAN will be discussed. At a joint press conference in Gandhinagar, Smt. Sitharaman said that Indonesia has emerged as India’s largest trading partner in the ASEAN region. There has been an eight-fold increase in trade between the two countries since 2005. He pointed out that due to India’s ‘Look East Policy’ in 1991 and then ‘Act East Policy’, there has been rapid development in our mutual relations, especially in the commercial and cultural fields.
3 Joint military exercise between armies of India and Mongolia begins in Ulaanbaatar
The 15th joint military exercise of India and Mongolia will begin in Ulaanbaatar , Mongolia . According to the Ministry of Defence, a 43-member Indian Army contingent left for Mongolia yesterday to participate in the exercise. They are nomadic elephants in Mongolia 2023 Will participate in the joint military exercise named. This exercise will continue till 31st of this month. Troops of the Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry Regiment and Mongolian Armed Forces Unit 84 will participate in the military exercise to be held in Mongolia. The primary objective of the exercise is to focus on counter-terrorist operations in difficult mountainous terrain. It includes platoon level field training exercise. During this, troops from India and Mongolia will participate in a variety of training activities to enhance their skills and capabilities. Exercise Nomadic Elephant 2023 will be a significant milestone in the field of defense cooperation between the Indian and Mongolian armies. Through this, bilateral relations between the two countries will get a further boost. It is an annual military exercise between India and Mongolia which is conducted alternately in both the countries.
4 Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 released
Recently the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2023 has been released by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) . It ” measures the interrelated deprivations of health, education and standard of living that directly affect an individual’s life and well-being “. India has made a significant achievement in poverty alleviation, lifting a remarkable number of people out of poverty within just 15 years. In a span of 15 years , an astonishing 415 million people in India Have come out from the clutches of poverty. This achievement highlights that the country has made great strides in improving the living conditions of its citizens. The United Nations recently said that during 2005-2006 to 2019-2021, a total of 41.5 crore people came out of poverty in India within just 15 years . This has been said in the latest update of the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
5 Global Firepower: We have the most powerful army in the world
Global Firepower, a data website that monitors global defense information , has released a list of the world’s most powerful soldiers . According to Global Firepower, America has the strongest military power in the world . Russia is second and China is third in this list . At the same time, India has retained its hold on the fourth position. The ‘Military Strength List 2023’ released by Global Firepower also includes the countries with the world’s weakest military forces. This includes Bhutan and Iceland. They have been evaluated on more than 60 factors.
6 The cause of death of cheetahs in Kuno National Park is natural.
The Environment Ministry said that according to the National Tiger Conservation Authority-NTCA, preliminary analysis suggests that the cause of death of cheetahs in Kuno National Park is natural . NTCA is the implementing body of Project Cheetah. Out of 20 cheetahs brought to India from South Africa and Namibia, five adult cheetahs died in Madhya Pradesh’s Kuno National Park It’s over On reports of cheetahs dying due to radio collars, the Environment Ministry has said that these reports have no scientific basis and are based on speculation and hearsay. The ministry has said that the Cheetah project has not yet completed even one year, so it is too early to say anything on its success or failure. The ministry has said that the Cheetah project is a long-term project. Over the past ten months, all parties involved with the project have gained significant understanding in cheetah management, monitoring and conservation.
7 ONGC becomes India’s first PSU to get Anti-Bribery Management System Certificate
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) recently created history by becoming India’s first Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) to receive the Certificate for its Anti-Bribery Management System (ABMS) . The certificate was awarded by Intercert USA, an internationally recognized certification body . ONGC’s commitment to combating bribery was first demonstrated in 2005 when it became the first organization in India to adopt the Integrity Pact (IP) initiated by Transparency International .
8 RBI to introduce UPI QR code for CBDC transactions
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is set to implement interoperability between its central bank digital currency (CBDC) and Unified Payments Interface (UPI) by the end of this month . The move will allow customers to use UPI QR codes for transactions using the digital currency . RBI aims to achieve 1 million CBDC transactions per day by the end of the year, which will significantly increase the current transaction volume. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is planning a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) for interoperability with UPI. Reserve Bank Deputy Governor T Ravi Shankar has given this information.
9 Schedule M compliance to be made mandatory for MSME pharma firms soon
With an aim to ensure robust quality of pharma products , Union Minister for Chemicals and Fertilizers Mansukh Mandaviya has directed regulatory authorities to conduct risk-based inspection and audit of manufacturing plants. He also said that Schedule M will be made mandatory for the MSME pharma sector in a phased manner. ‘ Good Manufacturing Practices ‘ for Schedule M Part Pharmaceuticals of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940‘ which should be followed by the pharmaceutical manufacturing units in India. Meanwhile, 137 firms were inspected and action taken against 105 firms as part of the nationwide quality control drive. Production has been stopped in 31 firms and cancellation and suspension of product/section licenses have been issued against 50 firms. In addition, show cause notices have been issued to 73 firms, and warning letters have been issued against 21 firms.
10 Global South
Many countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America have refused to support the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the Ukraine war , as a result of which the ” Global South ” has again become a topic of discussion. The Global South refers to countries that are often referred to as developing, less developed, or underdeveloped , located primarily in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. These countries typically experience higher levels of poverty, income inequality, and challenging living conditions than wealthier countries in the global north. The ” Global North ” are the more prosperous nations mostly in North America and Europe are located in the U.S., including a few additional ones in Oceania and elsewhere. The term Global South was first coined by political activist Carl Oglesby in 1969. It accelerated after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, marking the end of the “second world”. Previously, developing countries were commonly referred to as “Third World”, a term coined by Alfred Sauvy in 1952. However, the term has come to be associated with poverty, instability, and negative stereotypes propagated by Western media. As a result, the term “Global South” emerged as a more neutral alternative.
11 US, South Korea and Japan condemn North Korea’s missile test
The US, South Korea and Japan have condemned North Korea ‘s missile test. A joint statement said North Korea’s launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile this week violates several UN resolutions and poses a threat to peace and stability. According to Japan, the missile fired on Wednesday from North Korea’s east coast stayed in the air for 74 minutes and reached an altitude of 6,000 kilometers and a distance of 1,000 kilometers.
12 US, South Korea and Japan hold a joint naval missile defense exercise to counter North Korea
The US, South Korea and Japan held a joint naval missile defense exercise in response to nuclear and missile threats from North Korea . North Korea on Wednesday launched its latest intercontinental ballistic missile, the Hwansong-18, from the east coast, according to South Korea’s navy. North Korea considers this missile as its main nuclear weapon. According to the South Korean Navy, the trilateral naval exercise was conducted in the international waters of South Korea and Japan. Destroyers with Aegis radar system from all the three countries were involved in the exercise . The US, South Korea and Japan have condemned North Korea’s missile launch. On the other hand, North Korea has called this launch a step taken in self-defense.
13 Israel’s parliament approves bill limiting Supreme Court’s power
Israel’s parliament adopted in the first reading a controversial bill that would limit the Supreme Court’s oversight powers . Israel’s parliament has approved a bill that would limit the powers of the Supreme Court. The vote resulted in a 64 to 56 majority in favor of the border, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s far-right governing coalition bolstering the opposition. Anti-government protesters were forcibly removed from the building ahead of the vote, after which the police filed a complaint against them.
14 UP government approves two thermal power projects with NTPC
The Uttar Pradesh Cabinet has given its approval for the construction of two “ Obra D ” thermal power projects at Sonbhadra in Uttar Pradesh . 800 MW These projects with a capacity of 100,000 are aimed at meeting the growing demand for power and providing affordable power to the people of the state. The power plants will be constructed using ultra-supercritical technology, which provides high efficiency and low coal consumption. The projects will be executed in collaboration with NTPC, a central government-owned power generation company. The two thermal power projects in Sonbhadra’s Obra district will significantly increase the power generation capacity of Uttar Pradesh. With each plant having a capacity of 800 MW, the combined power generation capacity will increase by 1,600 MW. The implementation of these projects is expected to contribute about 25% of the existing thermal power generation capacity of the state, which currently stands at around 7,000 MW.
15 India gets its 36th and Tamil Nadu its first flying training school
First Flying Training Organization (FTO) in Tamil Nadu by Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) India’s aviation education scenario has witnessed significant growth with the recent approval of M.Sc. EKVI Air Training Organization Pvt Ltd has been granted permission to operate from the Salem airport, marking an important milestone for aspiring pilots in the region. The approval of EKVI Air Training Organization Pvt Ltd has brought new hope and opportunities for aspiring pilots in Tamil Nadu. With access to professional training programs, students can now embark on a journey towards fulfilling their dreams of becoming skilled aviators. The FTO’s comprehensive training curriculum will include theoretical classes, flight simulator sessions and practical flight experience, ensuring a well-rounded education that prepares students for the dynamic aviation industry.
16 Majorana Zero Modes, Quantum Computing
Recently, Microsoft researchers announced a significant breakthrough in the creation of Majorana zero modes , a type of particle that has potential implications for revolutionizing quantum computing . Microsoft researchers have developed a topological superconductor from an aluminum superconductor and indium arsenide semiconductor. built. Their device underwent a rigorous protocol including measurements and simulations indicating a high probability of hosting Majorana zero modes. The topological gap protocol and the observation of the conductance peak are considered strong evidence for the Majorana zero mode. All the subatomic particles that make up matter are called fermions. In 1928, physicist Paul Dirock developed the Dirock equation to understand how quantum mechanics and the special theory of relativity could co-exist. The Dirock equation described the behavior of subatomic particles that moved at approximately the speed of light. This equation predicted the existence of antiparticles for every particle, which led to the discovery of the first antiparticle in 1932. The positron (or anti-electron) is discovered. In 1937, physicist Ettore Majorana discovered that the Dirock equation allows particles to become their own antiparticles that meet certain conditions. Fermions that are their own antiparticles are called Majorana fermions in his honour.
17 Indian shooter Prithviraj Tondiman won bronze medal at the ISSF Shotgun World Cup in Italy
Indian shooter Prithviraj Tondiman won the bronze medal in the men’s trap event at the ISSF Shotgun World Cup Loneto 2023 in Italy . Prithviraj’s bronze medal is India’s only medal in this competition. This is his second ISSF World Cup medal. Prior to this, Prithviraj had won a bronze medal in Doha in March with a score of 34 in the final. In the women’s trap event, no Indian shooter could go beyond the qualification round. India is ninth in the medal tally in Loneto . Italy’s ISSF Shotgun World Cup event is a qualifying event for the Paris 2024 Olympics.
18 Carlos Alcaraz ends Novak Djokovic’s long reign to win maiden Wimbledon title
World number one Carlos Alcaraz has won his first Wimbledon title . Along with this, he stopped Novak Djokovic ‘s victory chariot during the final of the Wimbledon Tennis Competition at the All England Club . In the final played on Center Court in London, Alcaraz defeated Djokovic 1-6 7-6(6) 6-1 3-6 6-4 to win his second Grand Slam title. Spain ‘s 20-year-old Alcaraz defeated Djokovic, a seven-time champion, and became the youngest player since Boris Becker to win the Wimbledon title . Boris Becker aged 18 in 1986 I won this title. Djokovic praised his rival Alcaraz. Djokovic, who was denied an eighth Wimbledon title with his loss, said he did not like being defeated in such an important match, but was grateful to have organized a good match.
19 India finished third with 27 medals at the Asian Athletics Championships in Bangkok
India bagged six gold, 12 silver and nine bronze medals at the Asian Athletics Championships in Bangkok . India finished third with a total of 27 medals in the competition that began on July 12 . Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur has congratulated Jyoti Yaraji for winning gold and silver medals in this championship . In a tweet, Mr Thakur said, “We are proud of Target Olympics podium athlete Jyoti Yaraji creating history as she won India’s first gold medal in the women’s 100m and silver in the women’s 200m at the championships . “ Did the name Japan ranked first.
20 Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) celebrates 95th Foundation and Technology Day
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) celebrated its 95th Foundation Day at National Agricultural Science Complex, Pusa, New Delhi . Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister and President of ICAR Society Shri Narendra Singh Tomar was the chief guest of the programme. Established on July 16, 1929, the name of this institution was earlier Imperial Council of Agricultural Research Was. This council is the apex body for coordination, guidance and research management and education in the field of agriculture including horticulture, fisheries and animal science in India. This is the first time that the Foundation Day is celebrated as Technology Day hence an exhibition has been organized showcasing ICAR technologies for the benefit of farmers, students and agro-industry. The exhibition has been opened for public from July 16-18, 2023 to make people aware about the innovations made by ICAR.