1.Recently, who was honored with the ‘International Culture Award 2024’?
[A] Rizwana Hasan
Meena Charanda
[C] Najla Mangoush
[D] Taif Sami Mohammed
Correct Answer: B [Meena Charanda]
Notes:
Professor Meena Charanda, Principal of Kalindi College, Delhi University, received the ‘International Culture Award’ in 2024 for her exceptional contributions to education and social service. The honor was bestowed upon her at the India International Center on March 30, 2024.
2.What is ‘INDRA App’, recently seen in news?
[A] a multi purpose app that will helps astronauts to carry activities
It provides digital financial data to states
[C] It disseminates weather related information and forecasts
[D] It is related to Anganwadi workers
Correct Answer: C [It disseminates weather related information and forecasts]
Notes:
The INDRA app, launched during World Meteorological Day celebrations by School of Naval Oceanology & Meteorology and Indian Naval Meteorological Analysis Centre at Southern Naval Command, facilitates weather information dissemination. Developed by BISAG and Indian Navy, it aids quick decision-making. BISAG, an Autonomous Scientific Society under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, focuses on geo-spatial technology development, research, and capacity building. Its three main domains are Satellite Communication, Geo-informatics, and Geo-spatial technology.
3.Recently, which two countries have partially joined the Schengen area, the ID-check-free travel zone in Europe?
[A] Poland and Spain
Romania and Bulgaria
[C] Sweden and Portugal
[D] Denmark and Ireland
Correct Answer: B [Romania and Bulgaria ]
Notes:
Romania and Bulgaria have partially joined the Schengen Area, marking a significant step in their integration with the European Union. After years of negotiations, air and sea travelers from both countries now have ID-check-free access. However, land border checks persist, notably due to Austria’s concerns over illegal migration. The Schengen Area, established in 1985, encompasses 23 EU states plus Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. Prior to this expansion, around 3.5 million people crossed internal borders daily.
4.What is ‘Senna spectabilis’, recently seen in news?
[A] Highly invasive tree
Asteroid
[C] Exoplanet
[D] Black hole
Correct Answer: A [Highly invasive tree]
Notes:
The forest department is eradicating Senna spectabilis, a highly invasive tree, from Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR). Originally introduced as ornamental trees by private estates, the Madras High Court ordered their removal due to ecological impact on local reserves. Belonging to the legume family, native to South and Central America, it’s also known as golden wonder tree for its bright yellow flowers. Despite medicinal uses, including treating ringworm and food-borne pathogens, its removal is necessary for preserving local ecology.
5.“A Decade of Documenting Migrant Deaths” report, recently released by which organization?
[A] International Labour Organization (ILO)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
[C] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[D] International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Correct Answer: D [International Organization for Migration (IOM) ]
Notes:
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) published “A Decade of Documenting Migrant Deaths” marking ten years of its Missing Migrants Project (MMP), initiated in 2014. Key findings reveal over one-third of migrants from conflict zones, with two-thirds of deaths unidentified. Major causes include drowning, accidents, and suffocation. Brain drain exacerbates economic inequalities.
6.Recently, who has become the sole Indian weightlifter who qualified for the Paris Olympics 2024?
[A] Mirabai Chanu
Kunjarani Devi
[C] Gurdeep Singh
[D] Karnam Malleswari
Correct Answer: A [Mirabai Chanu]
Notes:
Mirabai Chanu, Tokyo Olympics medallist, secures her spot at the Paris Olympics, making history as the sole Indian weightlifter to qualify. At the IWF World Cup in Phuket, Thailand, the 29-year-old Olympic silver medalist finished third in Group B of women’s 49kg, earning 11th place overall. After a six-month injury lay-off, Chanu lifted a total of 184kg at the event, solidifying her berth for the 2024 Paris Games.
7.Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), recently seen in news, is mostly occurred in which species/group?
[A] Cattle
Fish
[C] Wild cat
[D] Birds
Correct Answer: A [Cattle]
Notes:
Indian scientists have made significant strides in decoding the genetic structure of the lumpy skin disease virus, responsible for the deaths of around 100,000 cattle since May 2022. Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a viral infection affecting cattle, caused by the LSDV, a member of the capripoxvirus genus. Though endemic in Africa, Middle East, and parts of Asia, LSD doesn’t infect humans and spreads through blood-feeding insects or contaminated feeding and water sources.
8.What is ‘KSTAR’, recently seen in news?
[A] Anti drone system
South Korea’s fusion reactor
[C] South Korean naval vessel
[D] Food coloring agents
Correct Answer: B [South Korea’s fusion reactor ]
Notes:
South Korea’s KSTAR fusion reactor that is also called as Korean artificial sun, operating at the Korea Institute of Fusion Energy, achieved a breakthrough by sustaining plasma at 100 million degrees Celsius for 48 seconds, setting a new world record. This surpasses its own previous record and marks progress toward clean, limitless energy through nuclear fusion. Despite challenges, fusion holds promise as a climate solution. Director Si-Woo Yoon
highlights the significance of stable, high-temperature plasmas for future fusion reactors.
9.What is the name of the Indian Coast Guard ship that recently made a port call in Vietnam as part of its overseas deployment to ASEAN countries?
[A] Tara Bai
Samrat
[C] Samudra Paheredar
[D] Priyadarshini
Correct Answer: C [Samudra Paheredar]
Notes:
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Pollution Control Vessel Samudra Paheredar, along with a helicopter, docked at Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam on April 02, 2024, continuing its ASEAN deployment. Crew will focus on marine pollution response, search & rescue, and law enforcement through professional interactions, training, and sports events with Vietnam Coast Guard. Demonstrating India’s shipbuilding prowess, the visit strengthens bilateral ties and showcases cooperation. 25 NCC cadets will join in environmental activities.
10.‘NICES Programme’, recently seen in news, is operated by which organization?
[A] ISRO
DRDO
[C] IEA
[D] SEBI
Correct Answer: A [ISRO]
Notes:
NICES programme, operated by ISRO and the Department of Space, called upon Indian researchers to combat climate change. Launched in 2012 under the National Action Plan on Climate Change, NICES monitors climate variability using Earth Observation satellites. Its objectives include disseminating Essential Climate Variables crucial for understanding Earth’s climate. With over 70 accessible geophysical variables, NICES focuses on space-based indicators, weather extremes, and climate services.
[A] Rizwana Hasan
Meena Charanda
[C] Najla Mangoush
[D] Taif Sami Mohammed
Correct Answer: B [Meena Charanda]
Notes:
Professor Meena Charanda, Principal of Kalindi College, Delhi University, received the ‘International Culture Award’ in 2024 for her exceptional contributions to education and social service. The honor was bestowed upon her at the India International Center on March 30, 2024.
2.What is ‘INDRA App’, recently seen in news?
[A] a multi purpose app that will helps astronauts to carry activities
It provides digital financial data to states
[C] It disseminates weather related information and forecasts
[D] It is related to Anganwadi workers
Correct Answer: C [It disseminates weather related information and forecasts]
Notes:
The INDRA app, launched during World Meteorological Day celebrations by School of Naval Oceanology & Meteorology and Indian Naval Meteorological Analysis Centre at Southern Naval Command, facilitates weather information dissemination. Developed by BISAG and Indian Navy, it aids quick decision-making. BISAG, an Autonomous Scientific Society under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, focuses on geo-spatial technology development, research, and capacity building. Its three main domains are Satellite Communication, Geo-informatics, and Geo-spatial technology.
3.Recently, which two countries have partially joined the Schengen area, the ID-check-free travel zone in Europe?
[A] Poland and Spain
Romania and Bulgaria
[C] Sweden and Portugal
[D] Denmark and Ireland
Correct Answer: B [Romania and Bulgaria ]
Notes:
Romania and Bulgaria have partially joined the Schengen Area, marking a significant step in their integration with the European Union. After years of negotiations, air and sea travelers from both countries now have ID-check-free access. However, land border checks persist, notably due to Austria’s concerns over illegal migration. The Schengen Area, established in 1985, encompasses 23 EU states plus Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. Prior to this expansion, around 3.5 million people crossed internal borders daily.
4.What is ‘Senna spectabilis’, recently seen in news?
[A] Highly invasive tree
Asteroid
[C] Exoplanet
[D] Black hole
Correct Answer: A [Highly invasive tree]
Notes:
The forest department is eradicating Senna spectabilis, a highly invasive tree, from Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR). Originally introduced as ornamental trees by private estates, the Madras High Court ordered their removal due to ecological impact on local reserves. Belonging to the legume family, native to South and Central America, it’s also known as golden wonder tree for its bright yellow flowers. Despite medicinal uses, including treating ringworm and food-borne pathogens, its removal is necessary for preserving local ecology.
5.“A Decade of Documenting Migrant Deaths” report, recently released by which organization?
[A] International Labour Organization (ILO)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
[C] International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[D] International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Correct Answer: D [International Organization for Migration (IOM) ]
Notes:
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) published “A Decade of Documenting Migrant Deaths” marking ten years of its Missing Migrants Project (MMP), initiated in 2014. Key findings reveal over one-third of migrants from conflict zones, with two-thirds of deaths unidentified. Major causes include drowning, accidents, and suffocation. Brain drain exacerbates economic inequalities.
6.Recently, who has become the sole Indian weightlifter who qualified for the Paris Olympics 2024?
[A] Mirabai Chanu
Kunjarani Devi
[C] Gurdeep Singh
[D] Karnam Malleswari
Correct Answer: A [Mirabai Chanu]
Notes:
Mirabai Chanu, Tokyo Olympics medallist, secures her spot at the Paris Olympics, making history as the sole Indian weightlifter to qualify. At the IWF World Cup in Phuket, Thailand, the 29-year-old Olympic silver medalist finished third in Group B of women’s 49kg, earning 11th place overall. After a six-month injury lay-off, Chanu lifted a total of 184kg at the event, solidifying her berth for the 2024 Paris Games.
7.Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), recently seen in news, is mostly occurred in which species/group?
[A] Cattle
Fish
[C] Wild cat
[D] Birds
Correct Answer: A [Cattle]
Notes:
Indian scientists have made significant strides in decoding the genetic structure of the lumpy skin disease virus, responsible for the deaths of around 100,000 cattle since May 2022. Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a viral infection affecting cattle, caused by the LSDV, a member of the capripoxvirus genus. Though endemic in Africa, Middle East, and parts of Asia, LSD doesn’t infect humans and spreads through blood-feeding insects or contaminated feeding and water sources.
8.What is ‘KSTAR’, recently seen in news?
[A] Anti drone system
South Korea’s fusion reactor
[C] South Korean naval vessel
[D] Food coloring agents
Correct Answer: B [South Korea’s fusion reactor ]
Notes:
South Korea’s KSTAR fusion reactor that is also called as Korean artificial sun, operating at the Korea Institute of Fusion Energy, achieved a breakthrough by sustaining plasma at 100 million degrees Celsius for 48 seconds, setting a new world record. This surpasses its own previous record and marks progress toward clean, limitless energy through nuclear fusion. Despite challenges, fusion holds promise as a climate solution. Director Si-Woo Yoon
highlights the significance of stable, high-temperature plasmas for future fusion reactors.
9.What is the name of the Indian Coast Guard ship that recently made a port call in Vietnam as part of its overseas deployment to ASEAN countries?
[A] Tara Bai
Samrat
[C] Samudra Paheredar
[D] Priyadarshini
Correct Answer: C [Samudra Paheredar]
Notes:
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Pollution Control Vessel Samudra Paheredar, along with a helicopter, docked at Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam on April 02, 2024, continuing its ASEAN deployment. Crew will focus on marine pollution response, search & rescue, and law enforcement through professional interactions, training, and sports events with Vietnam Coast Guard. Demonstrating India’s shipbuilding prowess, the visit strengthens bilateral ties and showcases cooperation. 25 NCC cadets will join in environmental activities.
10.‘NICES Programme’, recently seen in news, is operated by which organization?
[A] ISRO
DRDO
[C] IEA
[D] SEBI
Correct Answer: A [ISRO]
Notes:
NICES programme, operated by ISRO and the Department of Space, called upon Indian researchers to combat climate change. Launched in 2012 under the National Action Plan on Climate Change, NICES monitors climate variability using Earth Observation satellites. Its objectives include disseminating Essential Climate Variables crucial for understanding Earth’s climate. With over 70 accessible geophysical variables, NICES focuses on space-based indicators, weather extremes, and climate services.